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Landscape view of Upper Ferry Bridge over the Schuykill River in Philadelphia, considered an engineering marvel in its day. The peaceful scene shows the stone span over a modest waterway with a small sailboat crossing in its shadow. A man with a fishing pole strolls along a sun-dappled wooded path along the bank.
The Upper Ferry Bridge was built in 1812 and destroyed by fire in 1838. Designed by German immigrant Lewis Wernwag, it was admired as a new "wonder of the world." Also known as "The Colossus of Philadelphia," the bridge was immortalized in a number of prints.
George Lehman was a painter and engraver based in Philadelphia. He exhibited Swiss and Pennsylvania views at the Pennsylvania Academy between 1825 and 1831, and painted a number of Philadelphia landscapes during that time period. Around 1829 he painted, engraved in aquatint and hand-colored a series of views of Pennsylvania towns. About 1831 he took up lithography, and worked for Childs & Inman. In 1835, he became a partner of both Childs and P.S. Duval. Meanwhile, he also worked as an aquatintist and designer for engravers. Eventually he formed the print publishing firm of Lehman & Baldwin.
Cephas G. Childs (1793-1871) was a Philadelphia engraver and publisher. After serving as a soldier in the War of 1812, he apprenticed to an engraver, and began producing work under his own name by 1818. He issued his "Views of Philadelphia" in 1826-33, many of which he engraved himself. In 1831-35 he formed the lithography firm Childs & Inman with artist Henry Inman, producing some of the best lithographs of the era. About 1845, he turned to newspaper publishing and editing, which he pursued for many years.
References:
Fielding, Mantle. Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors and Engravers. Green Farms, Connecticut: Modern Books and Crafts, 1926, rev. ed. 1974. p. 213 (Lehman). p. 64 (Childs).
Groce, George C. and Wallace, David H. The New-York Historical Society's Dictionary of Artists in America 1564-1860. New Haven : Yale University Press, 1969. p. 391 (Lehman).
McCain, Roger A. "Wernwag, Palmer, and the Earliest Pennsylvania Covered Bridges." William King Server. http://william-king.www.drexel.edu/top/bridge/schuylkill.html (9 April 2004).